...homologous features or characters to separate shared...
...separate shared derived characters from shared primitive...
...from shared primitive characters. A shared derived...
...too. Shared derived characters are useful in...
...but shared primitive characters are not. For...
...vertebrates. Shared derived characters are useful in...
...but shared primitive characters are not. The...
...differentiate shared primitive characters from shared derived...
...must be primitive characters already present in...
...in which derived characters evolved during vertebrate...
...for any species’ characters, hereditary fidelity is...
...by several derived characters. The strongest phylogenetic...
...morphological and molecular characters, complemented by a...

...As with morphological characters, it is necessary...
...Concept 26.3 Shared characters are used to...
...homologous features, or characters, to separate shared...
...separate shared derived characters from shared ancestral...
...from shared ancestral characters. A character is...
...vertebrates. Shared derived characters are useful in...
...but shared ancestral characters are not. The...
...about shared derived characters. A key step...
...differentiate shared ancestral characters from shared derived...
...from shared derived characters. To do outgroup...
...and shared derived characters. In an outgroup...
...outgroup are ancestral characters that were present...
...based on morphological characters, the most parsimonious...
...of shared derived characters. For phylogenies based...

...heritable features, or characters, with different variant...
...tracked only those characters that varied in...
...for six other characters, each represented by...
...variations in inherited characters. The gene for...
...by following two characters at the same...
...heterozygous for two characters (YyRr). One possible...
...that the two characters are transmitted from...
...other pairs of characters and always observed...
...The inheritance of characters determined by a...
...B gene. Some characters cannot be classified...
...genes were. Quantitative characters vary in a...
...a continuum. Quantitative characters are usually due...
...broadest for polygenic characters. For these multifactorial...
...For these multifactorial characters, genes and environment...
...and single phenotypic characters presents an inadequate...
...only to specific characters such as flower...
...distribution of these characters is then mapped...

...As with morphological characters, it is necessary...
...based on shared characters. Patterns of shared...
...homologous features, or characters, to separate shared...
...separate shared derived characters from shared primitive...
...from shared primitive characters. A character refers...
...vertebrates. Shared derived characters are useful in...
...but shared primitive characters are not. This...
...differentiate shared primitive characters from shared derived...
...and shared derived characters. In an outgroup...
...outgroup are primitive characters that were present...
...in which derived characters evolved during vertebrate...
...which groups the characters first appeared. Any...
...based on morphological characters, the most parsimonious...
...of shared derived characters. MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS THE...
...derived characters. MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS THE MOST PARSIMONIOUS...
...if several derived characters define each clade...